Name profile

Cyrus

masculine

82First-name usabilityWorkable with minor friction
Evidence coverageDisputed

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Cyrus is the Latin form of the Greek Κῦρος (Kŷros), itself derived from the Old Persian royal name Kūruš. The name's precise literal meaning is unresolved among scholars: proposed interpretations include 'young' or 'the young one, child' (from a common Iranian root kur-, 'be born'), 'humiliator (of the enemy in verbal contest),' and 'like the Sun' (per ancient Greek historians Ctesias and Plutarch); some scholars argue for a non-Persian Elamite origin instead, meaning 'he who bestows care.' The name is historically best known as that of Cyrus the Great (c. 600-530 BC), founder of the Achaemenid Empire.

Why it works

  • a well-established name with a clear, learnable pronunciation
  • spelling is short and predictable — rarely needs repeating

What to know

pronounced "SY-rus" — may invite a pronunciation check on first meeting

Popularity

Distinctive — #268 in the latest U.S. ranking.

Meaning and origin

Cyrus's meaning is disputed among sources — the documented reading on file is that Cyrus means Cyrus's literal Old Persian meaning is genuinely disputed among scholars, and sources do not converge on a single answer: proposed meanings include 'young' or 'the young one, child' (from a common Iranian root kur-, 'be born,' comparable to Kurdish kur, 'son/little boy'), 'humiliator (of the enemy in verbal contest)' (from an Indo-European root, per linguist Karl Hoffmann), and 'like the Sun' (per the ancient Greek historians Ctesias and Plutarch, relating it to the Persian noun for 'sun'); some scholars additionally argue for a non-Persian Elamite origin meaning 'he who bestows care.'.

Cyrus entered English usage among Puritans following the Protestant Reformation, drawing on the name's prominence in the Hebrew Bible (where Cyrus the Great is credited with freeing the captive Jews of Babylon); its modern American usage carries both this Biblical-Puritan naming layer and a classical/historical layer tied directly to Cyrus the Great.

Documented origin: Cyrus is the Latin form of the Greek Κῦρος (Kŷros), itself derived from the Old Persian royal name Kūruš. The name's precise literal meaning is unresolved among scholars: proposed interpretations include 'young' or 'the young one, child' (from a common Iranian root kur-, 'be born'), 'humiliator (of the enemy in verbal contest),' and 'like the Sun' (per ancient Greek historians Ctesias and Plutarch); some scholars argue for a non-Persian Elamite origin instead, meaning 'he who bestows care.' The name is historically best known as that of Cyrus the Great (c. 600-530 BC), founder of the Achaemenid Empire.

Sources disagreeMore than one meaning or origin is documented, or the source itself flags this as uncertain.

How it travels

English and Turkish are shown by default; German is included when it adds a meaningfully different reading.

EnglishSY-rusresearched pronunciation
TurkishNo strong structural signal of Turkish/English divergence for this spelling.deterministic phonetic analysis
GermanNo strong structural signal of German/English divergence for this spelling.deterministic phonetic analysis

Spelling stability: moderatebased on letter-pattern analysis, not a documented linguistic fact.

Also documented

English (US/international): /ˈsaɪ.ɹəs/

Popularity without panic

Distinctive#268 in the latest U.S. ranking.

Recognizable without feeling overused.

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Real-world considerations

  • Distinctive — #268 in the latest U.S. ranking.
  • Spelling note: Cyprus.
  • Cyrus's Old Persian literal meaning is a genuine, unresolved scholarly dispute ('young/child', 'humiliator of the enemy', 'like the Sun', or a non-Persian Elamite 'he who bestows care'); no single interpretation is treated as definitive across the sources reviewed.
Explore alternatives
Kyra

Documented as a related name or variant form.

Ciro

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Kurosh

Documented as a related name or variant form.